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Berlin is a city located on the Androscoggin River in north-eastern Coos County, New Hampshire, USA. The population was 10,331 at the 2000 census. It includes the village of Cascade. Located on the edge of the White Mountains, the city's boundaries extend into the White Mountain National Forest. Berlin is home to Northern Forest Heritage Park, the Berlin Fish Hatchery, and a New Hampshire Community Technical College. First granted in 1771 by Colonial Governor John Wentworth, the town was named Maynesborough Plantation after Sir William Mayne, a West Indies trader. But the grantees did not take up their claims, which disappeared with the Revolution. Instead, Maynesborough was settled in 1781 - 1782 by William Sessions and others from Maine. Farming was the first industry. With 65 inhabitants in 1829, the town was reincorporated as Berlin by Thomas Wheeler, a selectman formerly of Berlin, Massachusetts. Situated in a heavily forested region, the community developed early into a center for logging and wood industries. Falls on the Androscoggin River provided water power for sawmills. In 1821, a road was built to Gorham, and in 1851 the St. Lawrence & Atlantic Railroad entered Berlin. Acquiring water, timber and rail rights in the early 1850s, the H. Winslow & Company built a large sawmill at the head of Berlin Falls. In 1868, William Wentworth Brown and Lewis T. Brown bought a controlling interest in the business and changed its name to the Berlin Mills Company. By 1885, the mill town was home to several lumber, pulp and paper mills, including the Forest Fibre Company and White Mountain Pulp & Paper Company. Because of the need for labor, immigrants arrived from Italy, Norway, Sweden, Russia and Ireland. Many others were French Canadians from nearby Quebec. Featured Homes in Berlin, NH
For Sale By Owner in Berlin NH, buy or sell a house, real estate, condo, land, find apartments for sale in Berlin, flat fee listings at MLS NH, no real estate agent.
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